fbpx
Print this page
Friday, 13 May 2016 13:55

Making the most of maize

Written by  Mark Daniel
MCC Shredlage crop processor. MCC Shredlage crop processor.

Harvest specialist Claas developed the first effective corn cracker system for its Jaguar forage harvester in the 1980s.

It paved the way for forage maize where the effective splitting ('cracking') of the grain kernels led to better digestibility and utilisation, resulting in increased yields or weight gains.

The latest incarnation is a new design of crop processor called MCC Shredlage, which uses two LorenCut rollers, with 110 and 145 teeth respectively, running at a speed differential of 50%. Unusually, the rollers have a counter-rotating spiral groove, so as crop passes through the rollers it is subjected to a sideways movement, which has the effect of splitting the material lengthways and removing the outer sheath of the stalk.

The Shredlage system is licensed through a US company of the same name, which adopted the work of two dairy nutritionists, Roger Olsen and Ross Dale, who recognised the need to develop a better ensiling process for high ratio forage diets.

The harvesting process sees the crop being cut at 32-34% dry matter, and with kernels showing a milk line at around the halfway point. A key difference is that the chop length is pushed out to a theoretical length of cut of 26-30mm rather than the more traditional 16-20mm range.

The resultant material is said to be broken into 'planks' and 'strips' which increase the effective fibre and increase the exposure of the inner plant cells to more microbial activity, resulting in better breakdown and utilisation.

In practice the increased surface area stimulates rumen activity and reduces the need to added 'stuffer' products such as hay or straw to the overall ration. And the aggressive action of the processor breaks the kernels into quarter or eighth pieces, releasing more starch and increasing the energy value of the sample.

Studies at the University of Wisconsin found Shredlage increases the structural suitability of maize silage for a ruminant and helps release the full starch potential of the whole plant. This resulted in an increase of milk production by around 2L/day, a general improvement in herd health, slightly higher daily intakes and a flatter lactation curve. The university also reported there were no apparent problems with ensiling and compaction, although there was a need to tighten processor clearances as crops became drier.

Greenline product manager for Claas Harvest Centres, Luke Wheeler, said "Shredlage will allow contractors to offer even better silage for livestock producers, and we suspect the process will be adopted widely, as in the US. None of our competitors can produce this kind of chopped material, confirming Claas' position as the leader in self-propelled forage harvesters."

www.claasharvestcentre.co.nz 

More like this

Secure your maize now, don't wait for the scramble

I recently had the pleasure of attending an AgFirst event in Hamilton where the results of the 2024-25 Waikato-Bay of Plenty Dairy Financial Survey were shared. Based on a 136ha farm milking 379 cows, average farm profit before tax was $405,892, an incredible 286% increase on the 23-24 season.

New design Claas tractors set for Fieldays debut

Well known for its dominance in the harvesting arena, Claas has channelled its engineering excellence and a deep knowledge of the ag industry with the Fieldays release of the 2025 facelift Claas Arion 600C Evolution and Claas Night Edition Arion 660 tractors.

Featured

NZ seeks certainty on US tariff, says McClay

Trade Minister Todd McClay says his officials plan to meet their US counterparts every month from now on to better understand how the 15% tariff issue there will play out, and try and get some certainty there for our exporters about the future.

Trial shows benefits of spring nitrogen use

A landmark New Zealand trial has confirmed what many farmers have long suspected - that strategic spring nitrogen use not only boosts pasture growth but delivers measurable gains in lamb growth and ewe condition.

Eric Roy: Championing the pork industry

It was recently announced that former MP and Southland farmer Eric Roy has stepped down of New Zealand Pork after seven years. Leo Argent talks with Eric about his time at the organisation and what the future may hold.

National

Machinery & Products

JDLink Boost for NZ farms

Connectivity is widely recognised as one of the biggest challenges facing farmers, but it is now being overcome through the…

New generation Defender HD11

The all-new 2026 Can-Am Defender HD11 looks likely to raise the bar in the highly competitive side-by-side category.