Wednesday, 22 April 2015 14:58

Homing in on oilseed options

Written by 
FAR’s Jen Linton demonstrates pgr effects on oilseed rape trials at the arable site, Chertsey, late last year. No significant difference was recorded. FAR’s Jen Linton demonstrates pgr effects on oilseed rape trials at the arable site, Chertsey, late last year. No significant difference was recorded.

FAR cultivar and herbicide trials with resurgent crop oilseed rape promise to help growers hone their agronomy on the resurgent crop.

A much tighter range of yields in cultivar trials shows selections are closing in on types that suit New Zealand, FAR’s Jen Linton told farmers at the Timaru meeting.

At Waimate there was no significant difference between the six hybrids and one conventional cultivar, DK Cabernet, in the trial which averaged 5.04t/ha. Cabernet top yielded at 5.19t/ha.

It was the same story at Fairlie with the conventional topping the 5.52-6.07t/ha yield range and a site mean of 5.8t/ha. “It shows we are picking and choosing the right varieties to grow,” Linton said.

Overall yields were about 2t/ha higher than the previous year when high winds caused severe seed loss prior to harvest.

This year the short cultivar DK Exstorm was the lowest yielding at both sites but Linton said if the plots had been hit by high winds again, “as the name suggests [Exstorm] would have been the best one.”

The headline message from a 10-treatment herbicide trial targeting hairgrass in oilseed rape at St Andrews was to get the first spray on in May. At that timing all treatments gave over 90% control but when application was delayed to July the best control was 55% and the worst only 3%. “There were massive populations [of hairgrass] in some areas.”

Defoliation as a means of plant growth regulation and feed provision continues to be investigated in oilseed rape with this year’s results from trials at Chertsey showing no significant difference in yield between plots defoliated by cutting hard at the green bud stage, given a light mow at yellow bud, or treated chemically with plant growth regulators (pgrs) Cycocel, Folicur or Moddus.

“There was no significant difference but it’s pretty exciting that we could grow 5.5t/ha at the arable site,” said Linton.

On this occasion the feed potential of defoliations was limited. “We only took half a tonne off. In the past we have taken two-and-a-half tonnes [per hectare] off but at the arable site it’s been hard to get the crop that bulky.”

More like this

'Building resilience key to success'

To survive and thrive in this changing world, New Zealand farmers must take a new look at what resilience means to them and their farming operations, Foundation for Arable Research (FAR) chief executive Alison Stewart says.

Soil nitrogen way to reduce maize growing costs

Agronomic tools and practices are available for maize growers facing the headwinds of increasing costs of production, extreme weather events and environmental considerations, Foundation for Arable Research senior maize researcher David Densley says.

FAR referendum

Arable farmers are being encouraged to vote before the August 23 deadline in a referendum, which will determine the future of the Foundation for Arable Research (FAR).

Planting green on display

Planting green a developing trend here and overseas where growers plant directly into a green crop, will be demonstrated at the Foundation for Arable Research (FAR) premier maize field day near Hamilton this month.

Maize a real fodder option

Climate change could make maize silage a more realistic fodder proposition for South Island dairy farmers, according to researchers speaking at the recent Foundation for Arable Research (FAR) CROPS 2022 event.

Featured

Vaccinate against new lepto strain

A vet is calling for all animals to be vaccinated against a new strain of leptospirosis (lepto) discovered on New Zealand dairy farms in recent years.

TV series to combat food waste

Rural banker Rabobank is partnering with Food Rescue Kitchen on a new TV series which airs this weekend that aims to shine a light on the real and growing issues of food waste, food poverty and social isolation in New Zealand.

National

Celebrating success

The Director General of MPI, Ray Smith says it's important for his department to celebrate the success of a whole…

Cyclone's devastating legacy

One of the country's top Māori sheep and beef farms is facing a five-year battle to get back to where it…

Machinery & Products

Factory clocks up 60 years

There can't be many heavy metal fans who haven’t heard of Basildon, situated about 40km east of London and originally…

PM opens new Power Farming facility

Morrinsville based Power Farming Group has launched a flagship New Zealand facility in partnership with global construction manufacturer JCB Construction.

» Latest Print Issues Online

The Hound

Cut with care

OPINION: The new government has clearly signalled big cuts across the public service.

Bubble burst!

OPINION: Your canine crusader is not surprised by the recent news that New Zealand plant-based ‘fake meat’ business is in…

» Connect with Rural News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter