SNAs will go - eventually
Despite some earlier confusion around the exact timing, the new Government is moving to reform the way local bodies implement Significant Natural Areas (SNAs) rules on farmland.
Joe Carr, chairman of the Northland Regional Council's environmental management committee, says 65% of the 900-odd farms inspected over four months from mid August last year were fully compliant – a record.
Carr, an Okaihau beef farmer and forest owner who represents the Hokianga-Kaikohe constituency, says 944 farms were visited by the council or its contractor last season.
Of the 697 farms with resource consent to discharge farm dairy effluent (FDE), 419 (60%) fully complied, 188 (27%) had minor compliance issues and 90 (13%) were significantly non-compliant.
However, Carr says the 13% non-compliance rate was the lowest ever for consented farms. Last year, 139 farms (20%) had been significantly non-compliant.
Similarly, of the 247 non-consented farms visited, 190 (77%) had been fully compliant, 13 (5%) had minor compliance issues and 44 (18%) were significantly non-compliant.
Again, there had been a marked improvement in the significant non-compliance rate. Last year 26% (67 non-consented farms) had been significantly non-compliant.
"The overall rate for significant non-compliance for the year is 14% compared with 21% last year," Carr says. "This is the first time the overall significant non-compliance rates have been below 20%.
Carr says while all stakeholders are striving, there's still room for improvement. "However, it's pleasing to see the industry collectively lifting its game and making gains in overall compliance and subsequent improvements in water quality."
Northland's lagging behind other regions in compliance can be explained, Carr says:
All Northland farms are monitored every year from mid-August to early December when effluent loadings are highest and farm systems are under most stress. In contrast other regions spread their monitoring throughout the dairy season.
Visits are not pre-notified in Northland, unlike some other regions.
All discharges to water in Northland are sampled, unlike some other regions.
The council monitors all aspects of the farming operation covered by the relevant resource consent or rules, including stand-off pads away from the dairy, dead stock disposal and discharges from silage storage.
"Our overall monitoring is very robust and identifies actual problems. We are then able to work with our farmers to address and improve issues. To that end, significant non-compliance in Northland is typically followed up with an advisory visit," Carr says.
"If other regions applied the same rigour to their monitoring regimes, I believe their results would be at best similar and probably much worse."
Meanwhile, Carr says the council offers free, no-obligation advice to help develop tailor-made farm water quality improvement plans for individual properties.
He says freshwater on dairy farms forms part of a greater catchment system, which carries any accumulated sediment, bacteria or nutrients all the way to the coast, harbours and estuaries.
"Our plans [help] farmers improve water quality on their properties. Typically these plans include an aerial map of the property describing its soil resources and a short report (with photos) identifying suggested actions, prioritised for greatest water quality benefits."
