Friday, 22 February 2019 09:26

Bad news for sheep, cattle

Written by  Caitlin Evans
Australian studies indicated that the survival of PI sheep is poor. Australian studies indicated that the survival of PI sheep is poor.

Traditionally, bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) has been considered a disease of cattle. But lately it has been found to cause infections in sheep, deer, alpacas, llamas and pigs. 

Sheep in Australia have been found susceptible to infections with BVD, and transient infections in pregnant ewes have been found to cause severe lambing losses: lambing rates as low as 32% were seen in infected flocks. Lambs were born weak with physical abnormalities or were persistently infected (PI) with BVD. Their survival, whether infected transiently or persistently, was poor.

A study of antibodies to BVD in South Australia sheep flocks indicated that in the flocks tested BVD was not common. How well this translates to New Zealand is unknown.

NZ must be cautious about the role sheep play in the spread and persistence of BVD, especially in regions where sheep and cattle are co-grazed or housed close together. 

NZ in 2017 farmed 27.37 million sheep and 10.08m cattle (dairy and beef). And because beef and sheep farming was the most extensive agricultural activity in 2016 the risk is high that BVD will persist in cattle herds -- and in sheep flocks.

Although the Australian studies indicated that the survival of PI sheep is poor, NZ sheep flocks could nevertheless pose a risk of BVD spread and persistence here. 

The presence of any PI animal onfarm, no matter for how short a time, poses a risk to the health and productivity of all other animals on that property. 

So where lambing rates are abnormally low, or many lambs are born with developmental abnormalities, then BVD should be considered a possible cause. 

BVD challenge

BVD is an infectious cattle disease that costs NZ’s 25,000 beef farmers and 12,000 dairy farmers at least $150m per year in direct production losses -- about $4000 per farm. 

Several European countries have eradicated the disease, bringing big benefits to their cattle industries.

From February 1, the BVD Free New Zealand project has begun challenging farmers and veterinarians to quantify the benefit BVD control could have on their herds. 

The ‘BVD Free Challenge 2019’ includes helping farmers to build in and budget for BVD management for their herd, and so to contribute to a business case for eradicating BVD from NZ.

More: www.bvdfree.org.nz 

More like this

BVD cases on the rise

The Waikato region is currently experiencing a concerning surge in Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) cases within dairy herds, with the highly contagious disease potentially causing significant economic losses for farmers, according to vet and CRV national sales and marketing manager Julia Baynes.

BVD - the gains and what lies ahead?

Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) is one of the dairy industry's most significant infectious diseases, causing pregnancy loss, birth defects, reduced milk production and immune suppression.

Featured

Vaccinate against new lepto strain

A vet is calling for all animals to be vaccinated against a new strain of leptospirosis (lepto) discovered on New Zealand dairy farms in recent years.

TV series to combat food waste

Rural banker Rabobank is partnering with Food Rescue Kitchen on a new TV series which airs this weekend that aims to shine a light on the real and growing issues of food waste, food poverty and social isolation in New Zealand.

National

Celebrating success

The Director General of MPI, Ray Smith says it's important for his department to celebrate the success of a whole…

Cyclone's devastating legacy

One of the country's top Māori sheep and beef farms is facing a five-year battle to get back to where it…

Machinery & Products

Factory clocks up 60 years

There can't be many heavy metal fans who haven’t heard of Basildon, situated about 40km east of London and originally…

PM opens new Power Farming facility

Morrinsville based Power Farming Group has launched a flagship New Zealand facility in partnership with global construction manufacturer JCB Construction.

» Latest Print Issues Online

The Hound

Cut with care

OPINION: The new government has clearly signalled big cuts across the public service.

Bubble burst!

OPINION: Your canine crusader is not surprised by the recent news that New Zealand plant-based ‘fake meat’ business is in…

» Connect with Rural News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter