Anti-parasite drugs 'affect lamb development'

Against a backdrop of increasing resistance among livestock internal parasites to commonly used drenches in New Zealand, the scientists set out to look at what effects of anthelmintic use may be passed from the treated ewe to her lambs.

Treatment of pregnant ewes with persistent macrocylic lactone anthelmintic products is common in some countries, including New Zealand, with the intent of reducing negative impacts of parasites on production, health and welfare.

"What we found was evidence in some cases of delayed neonatal lamb behaviour associated with anthelmintic use in the mother, which is the first time we know of this being recorded," says AgResearch scientist Melissa Hempstead.

"Now we need to do further research to build on these initial observations, and to help understand what the implications are for the survival and performance of these lambs from the neonatal stage."

In an experiment set up by Hempstead and her colleagues, sixty mixed-age pregnant twin-bearing ewes were split equally into three groups with different treatments: moxidectin 2-3 weeks prior to lambing, abamectin and albendazole 2-3 weeks prior to lambing, or a control group with no drug administered.

The ewes were housed indoors four weeks before they were expected to give birth and behaviour of both ewes and lambs was monitored using video cameras. Ewe and lamb behaviour was evaluated for three hours after the birth.

"There was no evidence that abamectin and albenzadole affected ewe or lamb behaviour," Hempstead says.

"However, we found that neonatal lambs from ewes administered moxidectin tended to be slower to shake their heads after birth and were slower to attempt to stand compared with lambs from untreated ewes."

This latest research builds on efforts by AgResearch's Parasitology Team to support farmers and industries grappling with the challenge of managing internal parasites in livestock, and how best to address it.

Rising resistance to drug treatments means that other management practices need to be considered and investigated by researchers.

Read more about the lamb behaviour research at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159125000528