Rabobank 2026 Outlook: Geopolitics shapes global agriculture
The global agricultural landscape has entered a new phase where geopolitics – not only traditional market forces – will dictate agricultural trade flows, prices, and production decisions.
Farmer confidence is soaring. Put it down to the recent spike in prices for New Zealand dairy products.
According to the latest Rabobank Rural Confidence Survey, farmer sentiment is now sitting at its highest level since early 2018.
The second successive lift in farmer sentiment - coming on a rise in the last quarter of 2020 - pushes overall net confidence back into positive territory - with more of the country's farmers now optimistic than pessimistic about prospects for the wider agri economy.
This snaps a run of ten consectuive surveys with net negative results.
The latest survey - completed earlier this month - found net farmer confidence rose sharply to +10%, up from -23% recorded in early December last year.
The number of farmers expecting conditions in the agricultural economy to improve in the coming 12 months had risen to 29% (up from 16% last quarter) while there were fewer farmers expecting conditions to worse (19% from 39% previously). The number of farmers expecting the performance of the agricultural economy to stay the same rose slightly from 49% (from 44% previously).
Rabobank New Zealand chief executive Todd Charteris says farmers across all sector groups were now more buoyant about the outlook for the agri economy, with both dairy farmers and sheep and beef farmers significantly more optimistic than last quarter.
"Rising commodity prices were the key factor cited by farmers now holding an optimistic view of the year ahead with this no surpise given the strong upward movement in dairy commodity prices we've seen since our last survey," he says.
Over the course of the year, dairy commodity prices have shot up over 20% on Global Dairy Trade platform.
The survey kicked off just after the bumper 15% average price rise in early March. The survey was also conducted after Fonterra lifted the midpoint for its pay-out forecast for the current season to $7.60/kgMS - the second rise in as many months.
While the improved dairy outlook is the chief contributor to improved expectations for the broader agri economy, encouraging news for sheep and beef farmers have also helped.
Among the one in five farmers now expecting the agricultural economy to worsen, the survey found government policies were still the major concern - with this cited by two-third of those with a negative outlook. In line with the results for the broader agri economy, the survey found pastoral farmers were significantly more confident about the prospects for their own farm performance over the next 12 months.
"Well over a third of dairy farmers are now expecting their own farm business performance to improve, while the number of dairy farmers expecting performance to worsen fell to just about eight per cent," notes Charteris.
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