Thursday, 10 February 2022 10:55

Evaluate feed plans, avoid heat stress woes

Written by  Staff Reporters
Heat stress not only impacts a cow's milk production, but the resulting loss of body condition can have a detrimental and longer-term flow on effect. Heat stress not only impacts a cow's milk production, but the resulting loss of body condition can have a detrimental and longer-term flow on effect.

As temperatures soar, farmers are being urged to review feed plans and consider what supplements could help reduce the impact of heat stress on their cows.

Heat stress not only impacts a cow's milk production, but the resulting loss of body condition can have a detrimental and longer-term flow on effect.

"If cows lose body condition now, it can potentially affect them throughout the remainder of the season as they play catch-up before calving and into the next season's mating," says GrainCorp technical support manager, Glen McFarlane. "In-calf cows under stress and under fed at this time of year can reabsorb the foetus. Body condition loss now will come at a cost later when you need to put it back on."

Dairy cows are generally comfortable between four and 20 degrees Celsius. But as soon as the temperature rises, cows use a lot more energy, generating heat as they digest their feed, which makes them run hotter.

McFarlane says there are some simple things farmers can do to combat heat stress and maintain cows' energy levels.

"I'd suggest reviewing your feed plan so you're using more feed in the cooler part of the day and feeding concentrates as it gets hotter in the afternoon.

"Using supplements like molasses, salt and Levucell SC can also improve dry matter intake and fibre digestion. They are ideal for complementing a good nutrition programme and maintaining good production over the summer months.

"Molasses provides energy, while salt helps cows regulate their temperature. Products like Levucell SC make fibre digestion easier, reducing the amount of heat produced by the cow.

"Reviewing your cows' diet to ensure they're not eating too much feed that is high in neutral detergent fibre (NDF) is important as these feeds take a lot more energy to break down."

He also encourages farmers to spend time looking at their cows' breathing to assess if heat stress is an issue.

"A good visual assessment for heat stress is to take note of how many breaths they take in 10 seconds. Around seven breaths is good, but if it's closer to 10, the cow is likely suffering from heat stress."

Cows suffering from heat stress may also stand around rather than grazing or may be slow in walking to the milking shed. McFarlane says these indicators are often seen before heat stress impacts milk production levels.

Along with reviewing feed plans and supplements, McFarlane reminds farmers to keep doing the basics well.

"Make sure there is plenty of shade for animals, including at the milking shed, and using sprinklers together with fans in the shed.

"You could also consider shifting milking times to avoid cows standing in the shed during the hottest parts of the day."

He encourages farmers to contact their feed company if they have questions about managing heat stress and what supplements could help maintain cows' body condition and minimise production loss.

More like this

Don't reduce supplementary feed

As the new dairy season gets underway and farmers tackle ongoing financial challenges, they are being urged not to make hasty decisions about selling cows and cutting back on supplementary feed.

Diet key to mitigating heat stress

New research from the University of Queensland and the Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI) has revealed that changing the diets of pregnant sows could be key to improving animal welfare by easing heat stress.

More rain, less sun bring feed woes

Slow pasture growth over the last couple of months, combined with a wet October and lack of sunshine, could see cows short on crucial energy, fibre and protein as mating gets into full swing across the country.

Balance protein, energy to boost BCS

As dairy farmers head into mating with lower cow body condition scores than last season, feeding quality pasture and supplements will be crucial for getting cows in calf and putting milk in the vat.

Plan ahead to beat feed woes

With calving underway, dairy farmers are being urged to plan ahead, as feed availability is affected by global shortages along with slow and intermittent international shipping.

Featured

Govt urged to reduce ETS units

The Climate Change Commission wants the new Government to reduce NZ Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) auction volumes as son as possible.

Dairy sheep, goat woes mount

Dairy sheep and goat farmers are being told to reduce milk supply as processors face a slump in global demand for their products.

Alliance's Pure South cuts win gold

Meat co-operative Alliance Group has bagged four gold medals at the Outstanding NZ Food Producer Awards, achieving top honours for every cut entered.

Dairy demand on the rise

There is increasing evidence that dairy demand is on the upswing, according to Rabobank senior agricultural analyst Emma Higgins.

Fert use tumbles as prices spike

Fertiliser use in New Zealand over the 18 months is about 25% down from what it consistently was for the previous decade or more, says Ravensdown chief operating officer Mike Whitty.

National

PGW's challenging half-year

The second half of 2023 gave rural retailer PGG Wrightson a challenging result, but there’s still room for positivity on…

Machinery & Products

Samasz sets its sights high

Since its arrival in New Zealand, Polish mower manufacturer Samasz, currently celebrating 40 years in business, has carved a niche…

Trojan keeps on going

The DR200 Trojan farm two-wheeler motorcycle was introduced over 28 years ago, when the engineering team at Suzuki New Zealand…

Still going strong!

The saying goes ‘if it ain’t broke -don’t fix it’, so it’s no surprise to see an old favourite in…

» Latest Print Issues Online

Milking It

'A complete dog

OPINION: It's not just a rural banking inquiry that farmers want. Freshwater farm plans are another major headache for farmers.

Action, not words

OPINION: The new Government may be farmer friendly, but it's not love, rather action that farmers want.

» Connect with Dairy News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter