Wednesday, 22 March 2023 14:25

Trait change to help better breeding decisions

Written by  Staff Reporters
NZAEL manager Andrew Fear. NZAEL manager Andrew Fear.

New Zealand Animal Evaluation Ltd (NZAEL) says changes to fertility estimated breeding value (EBV) will provide more accurate information to dairy farmers and artificial breeding companies ahead of the next mating season.

The fertility trait change separates gestation length from fertility and creates a tenth trait to Breeding Worth (BW) – the index used to rank cows and bulls on their ability to efficiently convert feed into profit.

Released by NZAEL – the independent animal evaluation entity for dairy animals – the change makes gestation length (GL) a stand-alone trait, so it does not influence fertility estimated breeding value (EBV). It will also ensure farmers have more accurate information to make confident breeding decisions ahead of the next mating season.

“Part of NZAEL’s role is reflecting the fertility of animals as accurately as possible for farmers,” says NZAEL manager Andrew Fear.

“Fertility is an important trait for New Zealand dairy herds, given our seasonal pasture-based farm systems. The change is important to farmers, as it means we aren’t unintentionally selecting for gestation length,” Fear says.

The change separating gestation length from fertility is expected to be permanent.

“This is an example of the continuous improvements NZAEL is making,” he says. “It’s important for farmers to make use of this change now, so they can confidently make good breeding decisions.”

The next fertility trait change is being developed. This will see NZAEL move to a conception-based fertility trait, which according to NZAEL, means GL won’t influence conception dates to the same degree as the current fertility trait, which is based on calving dates.

“Shorter GL is economically economically beneficial for farmers,” Fear says. “For example, it allows more days in-milk and more time to recover between calving and the start of mating, but its value is lower than that of early conception date. Therefore, both traits should be valued independently when considering an animal’s breeding worth (BW).”

The change in overall BW will be minimal off the back of the current fertility trait change, but farmers may see a decrease of around 10 BW in bulls on the Ranking of Active Sires (RAS) list.

The NZAEL team and partner experts are working towards releasing the new trait in December 2023.

More like this

Managing feed, nutrition of your herd

In New Zealand, every dairy farmer worth their salt knows just how important it is to look after the welfare of their animals. The health of the herd directly impacts profit margins, which, in turn, determines the viability and sustainability of the farm.

Mastitis prevention is transforming farming

In my role as the head of sales & service at GEA Farm Technologies New Zealand, I genuinely believe that the future of dairy farming is happening right now in our backyard.

Helping heifers grow

Dairy farmers can easily track the performance of their replacement heifers and ensure they reach their genetic potential.

Featured

National

Green but not much grass!

Dairy farmers in the lower North Island are working on protecting next season, according to Federated Farmers dairy chair Richard…

Council lifeline for A&P Show

Christchurch City Council and the Canterbury Agricultural and Pastoral Association (CAPA) have signed an agreement which will open more of…

Struggling? Give us a call

ASB head of rural banking Aidan Gent is encouraging farmers to speak to their banks when they are struggling.

Machinery & Products

Tractor, harvester IT comes of age

Over the last halfdecade, digital technology has appeared to be the “must-have” for tractor and machinery companies, who believe that…

» Latest Print Issues Online

Milking It

Takeover bid?

OPINION: Canterbury milk processor Synlait is showing no sign of bouncing back from its financial doldrums.

» Connect with Dairy News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter