Tuesday, 26 May 2015 10:43

Predicting the forecast a tough task for co-op

Written by 
Skim milk powder prices dropped to US$1992/MT. Skim milk powder prices dropped to US$1992/MT.

Farmers should expect “something around $5.00/kgMS” when Fonterra this week announces its opening forecast for the new season.

That’s the view of BNZ senior economist Doug Steel.

Steel told Dairy News that trying to predict the actual forecast payout is very difficult given the difficulty of getting inside the thinking at Fonterra. 

BNZ’s bases its forecast on what it thinks will happen in the next 15 months and there are many imponderables, Steel says.

“If you look at current pricing and where current levels are, and if those were to persist for the next fifteen months, then the payout could be a lot lower than $5.00. But if your forecast was for some improvement in international prices over the next 15 months and a lower kiwi dollar then you could imagine something quite a bit higher than that. That’s the point: it comes down to the cooperative’s view on where dairy prices will go over the coming season,” he says.

Primary Industries Minister Nathan Guy says he’s been closely following what’s been happening in the dairy industry but he declines to put a number on the opening forecast payout that Fonterra will announce on Wednesday.

“We are in a period of volatility for the next three to six months but it could turn around very quickly,” says Guy, who owns a dairy farm in Horowhenua. “My advice as a farmer myself, and as someone in Wellington with a bit of access to data, is that farmers should be working very closely with their banks and accountants and doing line by line  cash flow analysis.”

Guy admits it’s pretty tough for farmers now but says they are resilient and will get through the crisis.

The last five consecutive Global Dairy Trade auctions have seen the price index drop; last week it dropped 2.2%, whole milk powder down 0.5% and skim milk powder 3.6%.

Steel emphasises the payout figure to be announced this week is a forecast, so the people making this must have a view on where international pricing may go, and the currency, the product mix and cost structures. Because Fonterra doesn’t know these things in advance, setting the milk price is extremely difficult.

“For example, look at the last two seasons when Fonterra forecast $7.00/kgMS at the end of May for each of them and one ended up at $8.40 and other looks like it’s going to come in at $4.50. This highlights that there is wide error around any number… [predicted for] the next twelve to fifteen months.”

Many factors influence dairy prices – international supply and demand, pricing, inventory and political factors, Steel says. And the weather has a strong influence. 

 “There looks to be a large El Nino brewing and if that was to hammer New Zealand production next season the tight supplies could [cause] higher prices. From a NZ dairy farmer’s point of view it’s hardly a good way of getting prices higher, but if you are trying to forecast milk prices then you have to factor that scenario in.”

Steel agrees with other commentators that there will be little improvement over the next six months and the market is pretty sluggish.  There is a lot of product around and prices are weak, resulting in a lot of downward influence on dairy farmers, he says. Russia’s ban on dairy imports from the EU and the US is a big influence. 

If that ban was lifted it could spark a rapid recovery, but Steel does not put a lot of weight on that happening.

More like this

Fonterra's in good shape

Fonterra released its interim results last month, showing a continuation of the strong earnings performance delivered by the co-op through the 2023 financial year. Here’s what Fonterra chair Peter McBride and chief executive Miles Hurrell said about the results…

China trade

OPINION: Last week's revelation that data relating to New Zealand MPs was stolen amid Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage targeting two arms of the country’s Parliament could test the long-standing trade relations between the two countries.

Featured

Vaccinate against new lepto strain

A vet is calling for all animals to be vaccinated against a new strain of leptospirosis (lepto) discovered on New Zealand dairy farms in recent years.

TV series to combat food waste

Rural banker Rabobank is partnering with Food Rescue Kitchen on a new TV series which airs this weekend that aims to shine a light on the real and growing issues of food waste, food poverty and social isolation in New Zealand.

National

Frontline biosecurity 'untouchable'

Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard has reiterated that 'frontline' biosecurity services within Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) will not be cut…

Machinery & Products

New name, new ideas

KGM New Zealand, is part of the London headquartered Inchcape Group, who increased its NZ presence in August 2023 with…

All-terrain fert spreading mode

Effluent specialists the Samson Group have developed a new double unloading system to help optimise uphill and downhill organic fertiliser…

» Latest Print Issues Online

Milking It

Plant-based bubble bursts

OPINION: Talking about plant-based food: “Chicken-free chicken” start-up Sunfed has had its valuation slashed to zero by major investor Blackbird…

» Connect with Dairy News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter